01 · LOI
Letter of Intent
Buyer formalizes interest, volume and destination; qualification and KYC begin.
01 · LOI
Buyer formalizes interest, volume and destination; qualification and KYC begin.
02 · SCO
Price and commercial terms released to the qualified counterparty.
03 · ICPO
Buyer confirms the order: volume, destination and terms.
04 · SPA
Contract executed; sensitive documents released from this point on.
05 · SBLC / DLC
Verbiage approved and funds confirmed (MT799); instrument issued bank-to-bank (MT760).
06 · Shipment
Independent SGS inspection at loading; full documentary package issued.
07 · Discharge
Vessel discharge, customs clearance and nationalization of the cargo.
08 · Delivery
Cargo released as contracted: spot OTG or recurring DDP.
Illustrated for DDP / OTG operations; FOB and CIF conclude at shipment.
* OTG is not an Incoterm. It refers to cargo "On The Ground" at destination, cleared and available for immediate pickup.
Incoterms 2020. Other terms, including FAS, CFR, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU, EXW and FCA, available on request.
Definitions and how each of these applies are covered in our Reference.